Contemporary Political Philosophy
PHM 4340
TR: 3:30 – 4:45
Instructor: Miguel Martinez-Saenz
Office: FAO 236
Phone: 974-5545
e-mail: mmartine@luna.cas.usf.edu
Office Hours: Tuesday: 1:00-3:00, before and after class on both Tuesday and Thursdays. If these times are not convenient feel free to send me an e-mail or leave me a voice message to arrange a different time.
Objectives: The course is designed to introduce students to a number of contemporary philosophers and political theorists. Looking at both secondary and primary literature we will consider the ideas promoted by contemporary thinkers. The topics to be considered more specifically will be the following: Part 1-Liberalism and Its Critics, Part 2-Democracy, and Part 3- Public and Private Spheres and the Limits of Political Neutrality. By the end of the semester students should understand some of the issues that are plaguing both philosophers and political theorists today.
Required Books
Christopher Wolfe and John Hittinger eds. 1994. Liberalism at the Crossroads. Rowman and Littlefield.
Seyla Benhabib ed. 1996. Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political. Princeton University Press.
John Rawls 1993. Political Liberalism. Princeton University Press.
Recommended
Chrisopher W. Morris ed. The Social Contract Theorists: Critical Essays on Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. Rowman and Littlfield.
*There will also be a number of selections placed on RESERVE at the library. I will talk about this during our first class meetings.
Requirements
Short Essays 30% of grade
Each student will be expected to write 8 one-page essays on assigned topics. I will assign an essay question each week and it will be the student’s responsibility to ensure that he/she has 8 essays by the end of the term. The only caveat is that all essays have assigned dates. As a consequence, you cannot turn in 8 essays on the last day of class. I am of the opinion that the sooner you begin to write these essays and receive what I hope amounts to constructive criticism the better prepared you will be to write a final paper.
Class Presentation 30% of grade
Each student will be expected to lead a discussion at least once during the semester. (This will depend on our class size.) The student will have to prepare a handout and turn in both the handout and a 3-4 page essay on the selected topic. I will discuss class presentations more fully during our first week.
Final Paper 30% of grade
Each student will be expected to write a final paper on a selected topic. The paper will be 7-8 pages in length and will deal critically with one of the topics discussed in class. You will have the option to write your final paper on the topic you presented in class. I will talk more about this during our first week of the semester.
Participation and Quizzes 10% of grade
While attendance is not mandatory it can considerably affect your ability to participate in class. Furthermore, I have a tendency to give unannounced quizzes when a number of students appear unprepared or not present.
Class Schedule:
August
September
12 Locke-Recommended Readings: Essays 6,7, and 8 in Morris
Rawls-Part One Lecture One in Rawls. (pp. 1-46)
Reserve: Nozick-"Distributive Justice."
Reserve: Sandel-"Procedural Republic…"
Reserve: Rorty-"Postmodernist Bourgeois Liberalism"
October
Reserve: Holmes- "The Permanent Structure of Anti-liberal Thought"
5 Unger-
Reserve: "Liberal Political Theory" and "The Critical Legal Studies Movement"
Reserve: Oakeshott-"Rationalism and Politics"
12 Where does Liberalism leave us? Is the "liberal vision" compatible with democracy?
Reserve: Rorty-"Priority of Democracy to Philosophy"
19 Essays 19, 20 in Benhabib (Required)
24 Dewey and Democratic Experimentalism
26 Dewey continued
31 Foundations and Perspectives Essays 1, 4 in Benhabib (Required)
November
2 Equality, Difference and … Essay 7 in Benhabib (Required)
7 Culture, Identity, and Democracy Essay 12 in Benhabib (Required)
9 Radical Democracy- What is Radical about Radical Democracy?
14 Public/Private Sphere and Political Neutrality
16 Rawls-Part II Lecture IV in Rawls. (pp. 131-172) (Required)
Recommended-Lectures V and VI
23 Habermas-Reserve Habermas-"Reconciliation through the Public Use of Reason: Remarks on John Rawls’s Political Liberalism" (Required)
Recommeded: Benhabib-"Models of Public Space…" and Fraser- "Rethinking the Public Sphere…" ON RESERVE
28 Habermas continued.
30 Rawls responds-Lecture IX.1 in Rawls. Pp. 372-384. (Required)
Recommeded- Lecture IX complete pp. 372-434
December
5 Political Neutrality and the Rule of Law
7 Conclusion
14 Papers Due by 5:00 pm.