Minerals Set #1: Elemental and Oxide Minerals
Learn to identify each of these minerals. This means: learn their physical properties, and the information below. Physical properties may be found in the back of the Perkins text.
|
Mineral |
Formula |
Crystal System |
Occurrences and properties |
|
Graphite |
C |
Hexagonal |
Metamorphic rocks |
|
Sulfur |
S |
Orthorhombic |
Volcanic Precipitate, and in some sedimentary rocks |
|
Native Copper |
Cu |
Cubic |
With other Cu ores - formed via reduction reactions |
|
Hematite |
Fe2O3 |
Hexagonal |
Sedimentary iron ores/banded iron formations |
|
Magnetite |
Fe3O4 |
Cubic |
Common in igneous and metamorphic rocks/banded iron formations |
|
Ilmenite |
FeTiO3 |
Hexagonal |
Minor mineral in mafic igneous rocks |
|
Rutile |
TiO2 |
Tetragonal |
Minor mineral in mafic igneous and metamorphic rocks -very high luster |
|
Corundum |
Al2O3 |
Hexagonal |
Aluminum-rich metamorphic rocks |
|
Chromite |
FeCr2O3 |
Cubic |
Minor mineral in ultramafic igneous rocks - occurs with pink chlorite Kammererite |
|
Goethite |
FeOOH |
Orthorhombic |
Weathered iron ores; may develop in lateritic soils. |
|
Boehmite |
AlOOH |
Orthorhombic |
Primary constituent of Bauxite Al ore; forms in lateritic tropical soil horizons |